From Mines to Markets: The Dark Journey of Cobalt in Congo

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Breaking News: Cobalt Crisis in the Democratic Republic of Congo Exposes Human Suffering in the Global Tech Supply Chain

In a startling revelation, the dark underbelly of cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has come to the forefront, revealing a shocking reality: the very technology that powers our smartphones and electric vehicles is built on the backs of vulnerable workers facing life-threatening risks. With over 60% of the world’s cobalt supply sourced from the DRC, the urgent need for accountability in the cobalt supply chain has never been clearer.

As global demand for cobalt skyrockets—projected to rise by 500% in the next three decades—the exploitation of Congolese miners intensifies. Laborers risk their lives in unregulated artisanal mines, where conditions are perilous and safety measures are virtually nonexistent. Reports indicate that approximately 2,000 miners die each year, buried alive under unstable tunnels or suffering horrific injuries, often with no compensation for their families.

Children as young as five are being forced into this grueling work, missing out on education and exposing themselves to toxic substances. The cycle of poverty deepens, as foreign corporations, primarily Chinese, reap massive profits while local communities remain trapped in a cycle of despair. Promises of infrastructure development in exchange for mining rights have gone unfulfilled, leaving the Congolese people without basic necessities and a future.

The DRC’s government stands accused of complicity in this exploitation, prioritizing short-term financial gains over the welfare of its citizens. The lack of regulatory enforcement allows unsafe practices, child labor, and environmental degradation to persist unchecked. The cobalt crisis is not just a mining issue; it is a humanitarian catastrophe that demands immediate attention.

As the world races toward a clean energy future, the time for reform is now. We must ensure that the wealth generated from cobalt mining benefits the Congolese people, not just foreign corporations. The demand for cobalt must be met with ethical practices and accountability to prevent further suffering in this mineral-rich nation.

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